Wills and planning ahead

A few papers keep you in charge of your money, your health care and your home. Here’s what they are, and who can help.

At a glanceThe papers that matter in Illinois
Reviewed Oct 2026
  • WillWho gets what, and who handles it
  • Power of attorneyWho manages money if you can’t
  • Health care power of attorneyWho talks to doctors for you
  • Living willThe care you want at the end
  • Best time to signNow, while it’s your choice

The papers that matter

Tap one to see what it does.

WillWho gets what, and who handles it.

A will names who receives your property and who settles your affairs. In Illinois it must be signed in front of two witnesses. Without one, state law decides.

Power of attorney for propertyWho pays the bills if you can’t.

Names someone you trust to handle bank accounts, bills and paperwork. Illinois has a standard form for it. Insurance companies often ask for one before they’ll talk to family.

Health care power of attorneyWho speaks to doctors for you.

Names someone to make medical decisions if you can’t. Illinois also has a standard form for this one. Give copies to your doctor and the person you name.

Living willThe care you want at the end.

Says whether you want life-prolonging treatment if you’re terminally ill and can’t speak for yourself. It spares your family from guessing.

TrustCan keep a home out of probate.

A trust holds property for the people you choose. It can make passing on a house simpler. Whether you need one depends on what you own; an attorney can tell you.

Planning for care costsMedicaid looks back five years.

If Medicaid may ever pay for long-term care, gifts and transfers from the last five years can count against you. Plan early, with an elder law attorney.

When to call an attorney

  • You don’t have a will or powers of attorney yet.
  • After a diagnosis like dementia. Papers must be signed while you can still decide.
  • Before a move, or before care starts.
  • After a spouse dies.
  • If Medicaid may pay for care someday.

Money tight? Illinois Legal Aid Online has free forms and can point you to free legal help.

A caregiver reading with an older man on the couch

Local attorneys

Chicagoland attorneys who help families with wills, powers of attorney and elder law.

We’re inviting local attorneys who focus on wills and elder law. Listings are free. Nobody pays us to be listed, and we don’t pay for referrals.

Are you an attorney serving seniors?

Get listed here, free. We’ll also share your name with families who ask us about wills and planning.

How listings workFor attorneys
Free
  • Free, with no referral fees either way
  • Your firm name, practice areas and phone
  • Families always choose for themselves
  • Remove your listing anytime
Non-exclusiveChicagoland area

Sources

General information, not legal advice. Talk to an attorney about your situation. Last reviewed October 13, 2026.

Planning for care at home?

That part we can help with. Free home visit.